Frequently Asked Questions
General Orthopedic Questions
What is orthopedic surgery?
What conditions do orthopedic surgeons treat?
When should I see an orthopedic specialist?
Specific Procedures
What is the difference between kinematic knee replacement and regular knee replacement?
Kinematic knee replacement aims to align the knee joint in a way that respects the patient’s unique anatomy and natural knee motion, leading to better functional outcomes and potentially quicker recovery. Regular (traditional) knee replacement often focuses on aligning the knee to a standardized model which may not account for individual variations in knee anatomy.
What are the benefits of minimally invasive surgery?
Minimally invasive surgery typically results in smaller incisions, less pain, reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
How long does it take to recover from joint replacement surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the specific joint replacement procedure. Generally, patients may need several weeks to a few months to fully recover. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation process.
Knee & Hip Replacement
What are the signs that I might need a knee replacement?
Signs that you might need a knee replacement include severe knee pain that limits everyday activities, chronic knee inflammation and swelling that does not improve with rest or medications, knee deformity, and significant loss of mobility.
What are the signs that I might need a hip replacement?
Signs that you might need a hip replacement include persistent hip pain that interferes with daily activities, hip pain that persists despite medication, difficulty walking or bending, and significant stiffness in the hip joint.
What should I expect during knee replacement surgery?
During knee replacement surgery, damaged parts of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components. The procedure typically lasts a few hours, and most patients can begin physical therapy the day after surgery to start regaining mobility.
What are the benefits of hip replacement surgery?
Hip replacement surgery can relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life for patients with severe hip damage. It can also correct hip deformities and allow patients to return to normal activities with less discomfort.
How do I prepare for hip replacement surgery?
Preparing for hip replacement surgery involves several steps, including pre-surgical consultations, medical evaluations, and planning for post-surgery recovery. Patients may be advised to stop certain medications, follow a specific diet, and arrange for assistance during their recovery period.
What are the post-operative care instructions for knee or hip replacement?
Post-operative care instructions typically include pain management, wound care, physical therapy, and gradual resumption of activities. It is important to follow the surgeon’s guidelines and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
Diagnostic & Treatment Questions
What is an arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. It involves making small incisions and inserting a camera and specialized instruments to view and repair the joint.
What are the non-surgical treatment options for osteoarthritis?
Non-surgical treatment options for osteoarthritis include physical therapy, medications (such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs), lifestyle changes (such as weight management and exercise), and injections (such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid).
What is physiotherapy and how can it help with recovery?
Physiotherapy is a treatment method that focuses on restoring movement and function following an injury or surgery. It involves exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to reduce pain, improve mobility, and strengthen muscles. It plays a crucial role in the recovery process for many orthopedic conditions.
Sports-Related Injuries & Treatment Questions
What are common sports-related injuries?
Common sports-related injuries include sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, ACL tears, meniscus tears, tendonitis, and rotator cuff injuries.
How are sports-related injuries treated?
Treatment for sports-related injuries varies depending on the severity and type of injury. It may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
What is the recovery time for an ACL tear?
Recovery time for an ACL tear depends on whether surgery is required. Non-surgical treatment may take a few weeks to months, while surgical recovery typically takes six to nine months, including extensive physical therapy.
How can I prevent sports-related injuries?
Preventing sports-related injuries involves proper training, using appropriate equipment, warming up before activities, maintaining good physical conditioning, and following safety guidelines specific to each sport.
Pediatric Orthopedics
What are common pediatric orthopedic conditions?
Common pediatric orthopedic conditions include fractures, congenital deformities (such as clubfoot and hip dysplasia), scoliosis, and sports injuries.
How are pediatric fractures treated?
Pediatric fractures are often treated with casting or splinting to immobilize the bone and allow it to heal. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to properly align the bones.
Pain Management
What are the options for managing chronic orthopedic pain?
Chronic orthopedic pain can be managed through a combination of medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, interventional procedures such as injections or nerve blocks. Pain management plans are individualized based on the patient’s specific condition and needs.
Additional Information
How do I prepare for orthopedic surgery?
Preparing for orthopedic surgery involves several steps, including pre-surgical consultations, medical evaluations, and planning for post-surgery recovery. Patients may be advised to stop certain medications, follow a specific diet, and arrange for assistance during their recovery period.
What should I expect during my initial orthopedic consultation?
During the initial orthopedic consultation, the doctor will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. The goal is to diagnose your condition and discuss potential treatment options.
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